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1 πλάξ
πλάξ, - ακόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `plane, plain, surface of a sea, a mountain' (Pi., trag.), `flat stone, board, table' (hell.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πλακ-ίον n. (Troizen IVa), - ίς κλινίδιον... H. 2. - άς f. `floor of a wine cellar' (pap. IIp). 3. - ίτας ἄρτος `flat cake' (Sophr.), - ῖτις f. `kind of calamine or alum' (Gal.). 4. Adj. - ερός `flat' (Theoc.), - όεις `id.' (D.P.), - ινος `made of marble slabs' (inscr.), - ώδης `overdrawn with panes, a crust' (Arist.). 5. - οῦς, - οῦντος (from - όεις) m. `(flat) cake' (com. etc.) with - ούντ-ιον, - ικός. - ινος, - ᾶς a.o. 6. - όω `to cover with slabs of marble' (Syria) with - ωσις f. (Asia Minor), - ωτή f. `kind of calamine' (Dsc.). 7. PlN: Πλάκος m. name of a side-branch of the Ida (mountain) (Il.) with ὑποπλάκ-ιος (Z 397), - ος (Str.); Πλακίη f. name of a Pelasg. colony on the Propontis (Hdt.) with πλακιανόν n. name of a eye-unguent (Aët.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With pl. πλάκ-ες agrees exactly a northgerm. word, OWNo. flær f. pl. `rock-terrace', PGm. * flah-iz, IE *plák-es; to this the innovated sg. flā, PGm. * flah-ō (would be Gr. *πλάκ-η). To this several Germ. words: with grammatic change Nord. flaga f., MLG vlage f. `thin layer (of the earth), flatness'; with long vowel: OWNo. flō f. `layer, course' (PGm. * flōh-ō), OHG fluoh, NHG Flüche, Schweiz. Fluh f. `rockwall' etc. From Balt. still e.g. Lett. plaka f. `low lying place, plain', also `cow's excrement', plakt `become flat'. Here prob. also with metaph. meaning Lat. placidus `quiet, calm, still' (orig. meaning `even, flat' still in aqua placida a.o.?), placeō `be pleasant'. -- Beside IE plak stands with final voiced cons. plag- in πλάγιος, (doubtful πέλαγος, s. vv.), all velar enlargements of an in no language retained verb * pelā- `broaden'(?); s. also πλάσσω, παλάμη, παλαστή; to this WP. 2, 90 f., Pok. 831 f., W.-Hofmann s. placeō w. further forms and rich lit. -- From πλακοῦς, - οῦντος with unclear development Lat. placenta `a kind of flat cake'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. (cf. also pollenta `peeled barley'). -- A form * plak- is impossible in IE; the root * pelh₂- cannot give a short a in Greek. So πλακ- must be a loan (from a Eur. substratum?)Page in Frisk: 2,550-551Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάξ
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2 πλακούντ'
πλακοῦντα, πλακόωface with: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπλακοῦντα, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc acc sgπλακοῦντι, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut dat sgπλακοῦντι, πλακόωface with: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)πλακοῦντε, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualπλακοῦνται, πλακόωface with: pres ind mp 3rd plπλακοῦντο, πλακόωface with: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic)πλακοῦντα, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc acc sgπλακοῦντι, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc dat sgπλακοῦντε, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
3 πλακοῦντ'
πλακοῦντα, πλακόωface with: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπλακοῦντα, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc acc sgπλακοῦντι, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut dat sgπλακοῦντι, πλακόωface with: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)πλακοῦντε, πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualπλακοῦνται, πλακόωface with: pres ind mp 3rd plπλακοῦντο, πλακόωface with: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic)πλακοῦντα, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc acc sgπλακοῦντι, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc dat sgπλακοῦντε, πλακοῦςflat cake: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
4 πέλανος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `(thick) liquid flour dough, pulp of flour, honey and oil', often presented as sacrifice, `sacificial cake' (A., E., Pl., Att. inscr., Herod.); name of a weight or coin (Delph., Arg. V--IIIa), = ὀβολός (Nic. Al. 488);Other forms: - ός Hdn. Gr. 1, 178.Derivatives: Cf. πέλανορ τὸ τετράχαλκον, πέλαινα πόπανα, μειλίγματα H. -- On πελάχνιν τρύβλιον ἐκπέταλον H. s. πέτα-χνον (s. πετάννυμι).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: As the orig. meaning of this old word is uncertain, the etymology is also uncertain. If prop. `flat cake, flat dough', for which esp. πέλανος as coin-name seems to argue (Solmsen KZ 42, 213), then the old connection (since Fick 1, 477) with Lat. plānus `flat, level' = Lith. plónas `thin', plóne `flan, cake' would be correct. On the ablaut cf. πέλαγος. -- Other proposals: to Skt. párīṇas- n. `sullness, riches' (: πίμπλημι [but this would have given *πελενος; not to πολύς]; Specht KZ 61, 284ff. with agreement of Kretschmer Glotta 26, 67, Fraenkel Mél. Bq 1, 358 n. 1, Havers Sprachtabu 135; rejecting W.-Hofmann s. pulpa); to Lith. pilù, pìlti `shake, pour' (Persson Beitr. 2, 748 n. 1); to πόλτος (Lidén Stud. 87f. with Lagercrantz); to Lith. pel̃nas `merit, pay' (Mann Lang. 28, 31; to be rejected). -- Further details in Bq and WP. 2, 61, Pok. 805 f., W.-Hofmann s. plānus, Mayrhofer s. páriman-. -- Furnée 338 compares πέλαινα and concludes to a Pre-Greek word. The argument seems not certain, but the conclusion may well be correct.Page in Frisk: 2,493-494Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλανος
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5 ἐλαύνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `drive, push, beat out (metal)', intr. `drive, ride' (on the meaning in the Epos cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 95f., 115f.);Other forms: also ἐλάω in inf. ἐλάᾱν, ptc. ἐλάων, impf. ἔλων (Hom.), ipv. ἔλα (Pi.), ἐλάτω, - άντω, - άσθω (Dor. inscr.) etc. (further Schwyzer 681f.), aor. ἐλάσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι, fut. ἐλάω, perf. med. ἐλήλαμαι (Il.), - ασμαι (Hp. usw.), act. ἐλήλακα (Hdt.), aor. pass. ἐλα(σ)θῆναι (Hdt.)Derivatives: Nomina actionis: ἔλασις `march (of an army), ride, expulsion etc.' (Ion.-Att.), often of the prefixed verbs: δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, περι-έλασις etc. (see Holt Les noms d'action en - σις, s. index); rare ἐλασία `ride, march' (X.) with ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-ελασία (hell.), after βο-ηλασία etc. (from βο-ηλατέω, - άτης), cf. Schwyzer 468f., Chantr. Form. 83f.; ἔλασμα `chased metal, tin, probe' (Ph. Bel., Gal.) with ἐλασμάτιον (Delos IIa, Dsc.); ἐλασμός = ἔλασμα, ἔλασις (Aristeas); ἔλατρον `flat cake' (Miletos Va), vgl. ἐλατήρ. Nom. agentis: ἐλατήρ `driver' (Il.) with ἐλατήριος `driving off' (A. Ch. 968 [lyr.]), normally `carrying away, purging', n. `purgative' (Hp.; s. Andre Les ét. class. 24, 41); ἐλατήρ `flat cake' (Com.); ἐλάτης `driver' (E. Fr. 773, 28 [lyr.]) from βοηλάτης (with βοηλατέω, - σία, s. above), ἱππηλάτης, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 31f.; ἐλάστωρ `id.' ( App. Anth. 3, 175); ἐλαστής `id.' (EM); ἐλατρεύς ὁ τρίτην πύρωσιν ἔχων τοῦ σιδήρου παρὰ τοῖς μεταλλεῦσιν H.; see Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 82f.; also as PN (θ 111); s. Boßhardt 120. Verbal adj.: ἐλατός `malleable, beaten' (Arist.), ἐξ-ήλατος `beaten' (Μ 295; several compounds like ἱππ-ήλατος, θε-ήλατος (Ion.-Att.); ἐλαστός `id.' (pap.). - Desiderat. ἐλασείω (Luc.), iterative preterite ἐλάσασκεν (Β 199). - On ἐλασᾶς and ' Ελάστερος s. vv.Etymology: Basis is ἐλᾰ- \< * h₁elh₂-; ἐλαύνω from a verbal noun *ἐλα-Ϝαρ, ἐλα-υν- (to ἐλά-ω like *ἀλε-Ϝαρ, ἀλέ-(Ϝ)ατα to ἀλέω, s. v.). A sec. formation is ἐλαστρέω (s. Έλάστερος s. v). - No certain cognate. (Arm. eɫanim `become' is improbable. Arm. elanem `go out, up' belongs to the verbs in - anem = gr. - άνω). For the Celtic nā-present OIr. ad-ellaim `go to, visit' could belong to πίλναμαι. Other Celtic forms have ( p)el-.Page in Frisk: 1,482-483Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαύνω
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6 πλακόεντα
πλακόειςflat: neut nom /voc /acc plπλακόειςflat: masc acc sgπλακοῦςflat cake: masc acc sg (epic) -
7 πλακόεις
πλακόειςflat: masc nom sgπλακοῦςflat cake: masc nom sg (epic) -
8 πλακόεντες
πλακόειςflat: masc nom /voc plπλακοῦςflat cake: masc nom /voc pl (epic) -
9 πλακόεντι
πλακόειςflat: masc /neut dat sgπλακοῦςflat cake: masc dat sg (epic) -
10 πλακόεντος
πλακόειςflat: masc /neut gen sgπλακοῦςflat cake: masc gen sg (epic) -
11 πλάτυσμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλάτυσμα
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12 πλακούντα
πλακόωface with: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπλακόωface with: pres part act masc acc sgπλακοῦςflat cake: masc acc sg -
13 πλακοῦντα
πλακόωface with: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπλακόωface with: pres part act masc acc sgπλακοῦςflat cake: masc acc sg -
14 πλακούντας
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15 πλακοῦντας
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16 πλακούντες
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17 πλακοῦντες
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18 πλακούντι
πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut dat sgπλακόωface with: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)πλακοῦςflat cake: masc dat sg -
19 πλακοῦντι
πλακόωface with: pres part act masc /neut dat sgπλακόωface with: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)πλακοῦςflat cake: masc dat sg -
20 πλακούντος
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